Hexham Old Gaol

About:

Hexham Old Gaol, nestled in the heart of the historic market town of Hexham in Northumberland, holds the distinction of being England’s oldest purpose-built prison. Constructed in 1333, this medieval stone building was commissioned by the powerful Archbishop of York and served as a grim reminder of ecclesiastical authority in the turbulent Border region. Its solid stone walls and fortified design were intended to detain offenders awaiting trial at the nearby Moot Hall, with prisoners including debtors, thieves, and those involved in violent feuds that plagued the Anglo-Scottish borders.

Today, Hexham Old Gaol is a fascinating museum that brings to life the harsh realities of medieval justice. Visitors can explore the atmospheric dungeon, descend into the chilling basement via a winding staircase, and examine original prison cells where inmates were held in cramped and squalid conditions. Interactive displays and artefacts illustrate the law and order of the time, including the infamous Border Reivers—raiders and outlaws who terrorised the region between the 13th and 17th centuries. Their stories of loyalty, betrayal, and blood feuds are woven into the very stone of the building.

The museum also features a reconstructed prisoner’s pit, a replica of a medieval gibbet, and audio-visual presentations that engage visitors of all ages. Upstairs, a collection of historic documents, costumes, and objects paint a vivid picture of life in medieval Northumberland. Friendly staff and informative guides help contextualise the building’s history within the broader saga of border conflict and ecclesiastical rule.

More than just a building, Hexham Old Gaol stands as a symbol of law, punishment, and resilience. It offers a compelling and immersive insight into a darker chapter of the region’s past, all within a short walk from Hexham Abbey and the bustling town centre. A must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious scenic thrill-seekers alike.

Enjoy 25% off admission tickets purchased at Hexham Old Gaol with a valid bus ticket! Not to be used in conjunction with any other offer and must be purchased at the venue.